Seasonal Affective Disorder (SAD): Why It Happens and How to Feel Better This Winter

 

As the days grow shorter and sunlight becomes limited, many people experience a noticeable dip in mood, motivation, energy, and overall well-being. This pattern—repeating each fall and winter—is known as Seasonal Affective Disorder (SAD). At hhc+, we see this every year: patients who feel “off,” fatigued, or unlike themselves the moment daylight begins to fade.

The good news is that SAD is both common and highly treatable, especially with a personalized, whole-body approach that addresses the biological, hormonal, and lifestyle factors contributing to seasonal mood changes.

In this article, we’ll break down what causes SAD, how to identify it, and the most effective evidence-based treatments. You’ll also learn how the hhc+ membership and targeted IV nutrient therapy—including Vitamin D injections—can help you regain balance this winter.

What Is Seasonal Affective Disorder (SAD)?

SAD is a type of depression triggered by seasonal changes, most often beginning in late fall and continuing through winter. It’s strongly associated with:

  • Reduced exposure to natural light

  • Disruptions in circadian rhythm (your internal clock)

  • Altered neurotransmitter activity (serotonin and dopamine)

  • Increased melatonin production, leading to fatigue and low motivation

Common Symptoms of SAD

  • Low mood

  • Fatigue or sluggishness

  • Increased sleep or difficulty getting out of bed

  • Carb cravings or increased appetite

  • Difficulty concentrating

  • Loss of interest in activities

  • Feeling “flat,” overwhelmed, or disconnected

If these symptoms repeat yearly, SAD may be the root cause.

Why Sunlight Matters: The Biology Behind SAD

Sunlight influences two major pathways that affect mood and energy:

1. Serotonin Regulation

Low sunlight exposure leads to decreased serotonin activity, directly contributing to low mood. Studies show serotonin transporter levels increase in winter, which reduces available serotonin.

2. Melatonin Production

Less light → more melatonin → more fatigue.
This shift explains why you may feel tired earlier or struggle to wake up.

3. Vitamin D Levels

Vitamin D functions as a hormone and plays a critical role in mood regulation and immune function.
Low sunlight → low Vitamin D → increased risk of SAD.

How hhc+ Helps: Comprehensive Functional Medicine Support for SAD

At hhc+, we take a full-spectrum approach to seasonal mood changes. Through our membership model, our team evaluates underlying drivers—hormones, nutrient status, inflammation, sleep cycles, gut health, stress patterns—and builds a targeted plan to help you feel energized and balanced again.

Below are the evidence-based therapies we offer to support SAD.

1. Vitamin D Optimization (Injections + Supplements)

Why Vitamin D Matters

Research strongly links low Vitamin D to depressive symptoms.
Randomized trials show Vitamin D supplementation can improve mood scores in individuals with deficiency or seasonal patterns.

Why Injections?

Vitamin D injections offer:

  • Rapid correction of deficiency

  • More stable serum levels

  • Bypass of digestive absorption issues

  • Improved adherence

This is especially helpful for:

  • Individuals with malabsorption

  • Those who respond poorly to oral supplements

  • Patients needing faster symptom relief

At hhc+, our providers can test your Vitamin D level and create a personalized dosing plan with injections or high-quality oral Vitamin D3/K2.

2. IV Therapy for Energy, Mood, and Brain Support

Our Signature and Next-Level Drips can support mitochondrial function, neurotransmitter balance, and winter resilience.

IV Therapies that may help with SAD:

  • The Sweet Relief Drip: Magnesium + B-complex + Taurine for nervous system regulation

  • The Cloud Clearer: NAD+ for cognitive clarity and improved cellular energy

  • The Stand + Deliver: Amino acids + B vitamins + Vitamin C for stress resilience and fatigue

  • Glutathione Support: Reduces inflammation and oxidative stress, common contributors to low mood

Why IV Therapy Works

IV nutrients bypass digestion and deliver therapeutic doses directly into circulation. Many patients report improved clarity, energy, and emotional steadiness within 24–48 hours.

3. Functional Lab Testing to Identify Root Causes

SAD symptoms often overlap with other conditions. We commonly assess:

  • Vitamin D

  • Thyroid health (TSH, Free T4, Free T3, antibodies)

  • Cortisol rhythm (adrenal health)

  • B vitamin status (especially B12 and folate)

  • Gut health markers related to inflammation and neurotransmitter metabolism

  • Blood sugar stability

Understanding your internal biology allows us to build a precise plan that works with your body—not against it.

4. Evidence-Based Lifestyle Interventions

Light Therapy

One of the most researched treatments for SAD. Light boxes at 10,000 lux, used for 20–30 minutes in the morning, can significantly improve mood and energy.

Targeted Movement

Regular movement boosts serotonin and dopamine and reduces inflammatory cytokines linked to depression.

Cognitive Behavioral Therapy (CBT-SAD)

Studies show CBT tailored for SAD can be as effective as light therapy and may reduce recurrence in future seasons.

Sleep Optimization

Consistent sleep/wake cycles help reset circadian rhythm and stabilize melatonin production.

Omega-3 Fatty Acids

EPA-rich omega-3 supplementation has shown measurable benefit in mild–moderate depression, including seasonal patterns.

5. Hormone & Neurotransmitter Support Through Membership Care

Many winter mood symptoms overlap with:

  • Low thyroid function

  • Adrenal dysregulation

  • Perimenopause

  • Blood sugar instability

  • Inflammation and immune activation

Your membership gives you access to a team that evaluates all of these—not just mood changes—to create a complete, supportive plan.


Why Work With hhc+ This Season

Seasonal Affective Disorder does not have to set the tone for your winter. With the right support, you can feel energized, stable, and capable—regardless of how much sunlight is outside.

At hhc+, we help by:

  • Running the right labs

  • Optimizing Vitamin D (including injections)

  • Offering IV therapy for fast symptom relief

  • Personalizing a functional medicine plan

  • Supporting your nervous system, hormones, and metabolism

  • Providing ongoing care and check-ins through membership

Winter can be a season of wellness—not depletion—with the right strategy.


Ready to Feel Better This Winter?

If you think you may be experiencing Seasonal Affective Disorder, or if winter has historically been a difficult time for your mood and energy, our team is here to help.

If you’d like to learn more about joining hhc+ or how our membership and IV therapy services can support you, please reach out.